The existing industrial boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment mainly includes tubular heat exchanger and full heat pipe heat exchanger. Tube and tube heat exchanger can be composed of finned tube bundles. The advantage of finned tube is that it can withstand higher temperature, but has low heat transfer coefficient and large floor area. Guangdong Natural gas steam generator The flue gas of industrial boilers contains sulfur and other acidic substances. In the low temperature zone (flue gas outlet section), the temperature may be lower than the dew point of the acidic substances. The acidic substances will dew on the pipe wall, corrode the shell of the fin tube. The fin tube heat exchanger has poor operating reliability and low service life. vertical Natural gas steam generator factory The total heat pipe heat exchanger of boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment is composed of heat pipe bundles. Its shell is made of multi-layer composite materials. The heat pipe structure is complex, the cost is relatively expensive, the service life is short, and the steel consumption is large. It is difficult for users to accept it, and it is difficult to promote its application in production. The composite heat pipe heater not only takes into account the heat exchange effect, but also takes into account the economic affordability of the investors in production, which is particularly suitable for the current situation in China's industrial production.

The waste heat boiler greatly improves the utilization rate of heat released by fuel combustion, so this kind of boiler saves energy; Fuel oil, gas and coal combustion generate high-temperature flue gas to release heat. The high-temperature flue gas first enters the furnace, then enters the waste heat recovery device of the front smoke box, then enters the pyrotechnic tube, and then enters the waste heat recovery device in the flue of the rear smoke box. The high-temperature flue gas turns into low-temperature flue gas and is discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney. Guangdong Natural gas steam generator Conditions conducive to quick startup of waste heat boiler: (1) The waste heat boiler adopts forced circulation, which has the priority of quick startup. (2) The flue gas baffle is hydraulically controlled, which can be used to adjust the sky in principle. The flue gas flow into the boiler is reduced. (3) The adjustable guide vane at the inlet of gas turbine can not only adjust the flue gas flow of gas turbine, but also increase or decrease the exhaust gas temperature of gas turbine through the selection of IGV temperature control mode. (4) The steam turbine bypass is designed for the rated evaporation capacity of the boiler. (5) The welded bends and headers of each heating module of the boiler are in the boiler. (6) Similar boilers in other gas turbine power plants can not be reduced when starting, and can be used to adjust the main steam pressure of the boiler. Outside the wall, contact with high-temperature smoke is avoided. vertical Natural gas steam generator factory Operating experience of gas turbine load, such as simultaneous startup of gas turbine and waste heat boiler (flue gas damper fully open). Under the possibility of quick startup of waste heat boiler, the water level of steam drum and deaerator will lose control after the flue gas baffle is opened.

Gas steam generator is also called gas steam boiler. The steam temperature is not high when the steam gas and steam generator has a fault. How can we solve this problem. Guangdong Natural gas steam generator Generally, there are two situations: physical characteristics of water vapor: it will evaporate when reaching 100 ℃, and it is impossible for steam to reach a higher temperature. Although the measured temperature of steam is higher when it receives pressure, the temperature will drop to 100 ℃ as soon as it reaches normal atmospheric pressure. vertical Natural gas steam generator factory The way not to imagine that the pressure of the steam engine will rise is to make the steam negative pressure. Every increase of about 1kg in steam pressure will increase the steam temperature by about 10 ℃, so by analogy, you need to increase the pressure as much as you need the temperature. I hope it is useful to you.

The furnace liner is the combustion chamber of the horizontal gas-fired heat transfer oil furnace. The burner nozzle is placed in the front of the furnace liner, and the high-temperature flue gas generated by combustion extends to the rear, leaving the furnace liner and returning to the space. Generally, the number of times of returning is not more than four, and the common one is the three return heat conduction oil furnace. Guangdong Natural gas steam generator This type of heat transfer oil furnace can be divided into dry back type heat transfer oil furnace and full wet back type heat transfer oil furnace according to the structure of the flue gas reentry space at the rear of the furnace. The flue gas reentry space of the dry back heat conduction oil furnace is enclosed by refractory materials; The flue gas reentry space of the full wet back type heat conduction oil furnace is composed of a recuperative chamber immersed in water. In addition, there is a central regenerative heat conduction oil furnace: that is, the back wall of the furnace liner is sealed inside the boiler shell, and the flue gas is turned back to the front from the inner wall around the furnace liner after encountering. This type of heat transfer oil furnace can also be regarded as a full wet back heat transfer oil furnace. vertical Natural gas steam generator factory Although the dry back heat transfer oil furnace is simple in structure, the refractory material at the rear of the furnace liner is easily damaged, and the rear tube plate is often directly washed by high temperature flue gas. The temperature difference is large, so the dry back heat transfer oil furnace is obsolete. At present, few manufacturers produce it; Although the full wet back heat conduction oil furnace has a complex structure, it avoids the problem of flue gas sealing in the reentry space and is suitable for micro positive pressure combustion.

The main parts of the waste heat boiler can be divided into drum, pipe, header, membrane wall, tube panel, tube box, etc. These parts are the parts with specific process requirements in the waste heat boiler. Guangdong Natural gas steam generator For example, the drum should go through metal flaw detection, heat treatment, hydrostatic test and other processes to improve the stability of the waste heat boiler. At the same time, because the header needs high sealing, manual welding is required, and the welding quality needs to be tested. It can be seen that due to the complexity of the working environment of the waste heat boiler, it has special requirements for its internal structural members. vertical Natural gas steam generator factory In the process of designing and manufacturing the waste heat boiler, the process designer should consider the advantages and disadvantages of various processes, and then select a reasonable process to complete the manufacturing of the waste heat boiler. For example, the serpentine parts in the waste heat boiler cannot be bent automatically by the machine, so they can only be bent manually.

The waste heat boiler for hazardous waste incineration is an important part of the hazardous waste rotary kiln incineration system. The heat source is the high-temperature waste gas containing strongly coking and cohesive ash after hazardous waste incineration. Guangdong Natural gas steam generator Generally, this type of waste heat boiler adopts single flue or multi flue layout, and convection heating surface is arranged in the flue. During operation, strongly coking cohesive ash is easy to adhere to the convection heating surface, leading to flue blockage, affecting the safe and normal operation of the waste heat boiler. According to the characteristics of hazardous waste rotary kiln incineration system, a kind of waste heat boiler with special structure suitable for the system was developed, which successfully solved the problems of ash deposition, wear, air leakage, corrosion, etc. vertical Natural gas steam generator factory The water circulation mode of the waste heat boiler is natural circulation. The working medium directly enters the drum, then is led out from the drum, flows into each membrane water wall through the downcomer, is heated here, then led back to the drum through the steam conduit, and is separated by the steam water separator, and then led out of the drum saturated steam with rated parameters.