High heat exchange efficiency. The fusion rate at the contact is more than 95%, the contact thermal resistance is small, and the thermal conductivity is good. Low flow resistance. Tianjin Steam generator Since H-shaped finned tubes are similar to square structures, after being assembled into heat exchangers, the tubes are divided into many small channels by fins, which has a certain uniform effect on the air flow. The air flow is similar to longitudinal downstream flow, and the air flow resistance is relatively small. However, spiral finned tubes have strong air flow disturbance, high turbulence, and large air flow resistance due to the directivity of the fins. Less ash. The flue gas contains fly ash, which is easy to deposit on the windward side and leeward side of the pipe bundle. The H-shaped fin tube bundle has the characteristics of uniform flow and downstream flow, so it is not easy to cause serious local ash deposition, and the fly ash can be taken away with the air flow in time. Therefore, compared with spiral finned tube heat exchanger, H-type finned tube heat exchanger has less ash deposition. small-scale Steam generator factory Small size and low weight. H-shaped finned tube has high area expansion rate, less ash deposition, and high heat transfer efficiency. When the heat transfer capacity is equal, the space occupied by the heat exchanger can be small. For reconstruction projects, the heat exchange area can be arranged as much as possible in the limited space to reduce the exhaust gas temperature, improve the waste heat recovery efficiency, or increase the maintenance space to facilitate maintenance.
The fluctuation of waste heat boiler flue gas in flow, temperature, composition, dust content and other aspects is one of its characteristics. The nature of the fluctuation can be regular, periodic, or irregular, aperiodic; The characteristics of fluctuation can be gradual. Tianjin Steam generator It can also be impulsive; It can be a single parameter or a composite fluctuation of multiple parameters. The selection of waste heat boiler shall first analyze the whole cycle of the main process flow, and determine the flue gas characteristics of each time section in the cycle. small-scale Steam generator factory Therefore, corresponding measures shall be implemented one by one in the design of waste heat boiler. The prominent feature is often the main basis for the selection of waste heat boiler.
When the boiler is shut down, the temperature of the heat transfer oil can be reduced to below 70 ℃ before the shutdown of the hot oil pump. In case of sudden power failure, extinguish the fire immediately, and then implement the operating procedures. Otherwise, the furnace tube will be burned out and the loss will be large. According to the type of heat transfer oil boiler, heat transfer oil shall be reasonably selected to prevent overheating. Tianjin Steam generator When purchasing unqualified heat transfer oil, do not save money or mix heat transfer oil indiscriminately. Otherwise, the consequences will be very serious. Prevent the oxidation of heat transfer oil. The strict heat transfer oil is more than 50 degrees in contact with the air, which will make the heat transfer oil crack. Its speed is amazing, and the consequences are relatively serious. After normal operation, the test crew needs to close the exhaust valve on the auxiliary exhaust pipe. After 6 months of use, the heat transfer oil must be sampled and tested according to the instructions. If problems are found, the heat transfer oil must be replaced immediately. small-scale Steam generator factory However, it should be noted that different types of heat transfer oil should not be mixed. The circulation speed of the heat transfer oil should not be less than 1.5m/s. Due to the excessive temperature difference between some entrances and exits, the original design requirements were destroyed, the heat transfer oil could not maintain the original circulation state, the boundary layer became thicker, and the thermal resistance became larger, making the furnace wall exceed the oil film temperature, leading to carbon deposition, cracking, polymerization, coking, and even burning through the furnace tube.
The hardness of water is mainly formed and expressed by calcium and magnesium, so cation exchange resin (water softener) is generally used to replace Ca2+and Mg2+(the main component forming scale) in the water. With the increase of Ca2+and Mg2+in the resin, the efficiency of the resin to remove Ca2+and Mg2+gradually decreases. Tianjin Steam generator When the resin absorbs a certain amount of calcium and magnesium ions, it must be regenerated. The regeneration process is to wash the resin layer with salt water in the salt tank to replace the hardness ions on the resin. With the regeneration waste liquid discharged out of the tank, the resin will resume its softening and exchange function. small-scale Steam generator factory Because the hardness of water is mainly formed by calcium and magnesium and represents that the hardness of water is mainly formed by calcium and magnesium and represents the principle of sodium ion exchange softening treatment, which is to exchange the hardness components Ca2+and Mg2+in the water with the Na+in the resin by passing the raw water through the sodium cation exchange resin, so as to absorb Ca2+and Mg2+in the water and soften the water.