Oil gas boilers have obvious characteristics. The main fuel is oil or gas. According to their functions, they can be divided into steam boilers and hot water boilers. Most of them are designed with large furnaces, with thermal efficiency of more than 98%. At the same time, they also have the characteristics of fully automatic and safe operation. Shenyang Waste heat boiler Generally speaking, oil and gas boilers adopt excellent boiler body design. WNS horizontal boiler adopts wet back three return structure, which can reduce the exhaust gas temperature and make the boiler thermal efficiency reach more than 90%. Therefore, the combustion efficiency is relatively high, greatly extending its service life. vertical Waste heat boiler factory In addition, in the design of oil and gas boiler, there are often hinged front and rear smoke boxes. The maintenance method is simple. Most of them are insulated with light aluminum silicate fiber to reduce heat loss. The external use of all stainless steel plate skin improves the appearance quality. In addition, the oil and gas boiler is equipped with an excellent combustion machine, which greatly improves its stability. The combustion machine has an automatic purging function, It can also prevent deflagration during ignition.
The fluctuation of waste heat boiler flue gas in flow, temperature, composition, dust content and other aspects is one of its characteristics. The nature of the fluctuation can be regular, periodic, or irregular, aperiodic; The characteristics of fluctuation can be gradual. Shenyang Waste heat boiler It can also be impulsive; It can be a single parameter or a composite fluctuation of multiple parameters. The selection of waste heat boiler shall first analyze the whole cycle of the main process flow, and determine the flue gas characteristics of each time section in the cycle. vertical Waste heat boiler factory Therefore, corresponding measures shall be implemented one by one in the design of waste heat boiler. The prominent feature is often the main basis for the selection of waste heat boiler.
As is known to all, the boiler using sensible heat of various waste gases and waste heat after waste incineration as heat source is called waste heat boiler, also called waste heat boiler. Therefore, the country advocates vigorously developing waste heat utilization, energy conservation and emission reduction, which plays a positive role in protecting energy and improving the quality of human living environment. Shenyang Waste heat boiler In the design of waste heat boiler, how to reasonably divide the temperature range is the basis for reasonably arranging the heating surface of waste heat boiler and making maximum use of waste heat. Under the condition of a given exhaust gas temperature at the inlet of the waste heat boiler, there are two requirements for the exhaust gas temperature. One is to limit the exhaust gas temperature, which is required to be within a reasonable range; The other is that the exhaust gas temperature is not limited, requiring greater use of waste heat. vertical Waste heat boiler factory In either case, for medium and low temperature waste heat utilization, the narrow point temperature difference directly affects the evaporation capacity of the waste heat boiler and the layout of the heating surface. Narrow point temperature difference, also known as node temperature difference, is a small temperature difference between evaporator outlet flue gas and heated saturated water vapor during heat exchange. With the change of narrow point temperature difference, the relative total heat exchange area, relative evaporation capacity and relative exhaust gas temperature of the waste heat boiler also change.
When using stainless steel storage tank, cracks appear on the head. If it is not handled in time, it will be dangerous, and how to handle this situation will be explained. Shenyang Waste heat boiler Firstly, the cracks in the stainless steel tank can were removed by polishing. After grinding, pits that do not need repair welding and do not affect the grading shall be formed within the allowable range. Otherwise, repair welding shall be carried out. The position of surface crack defect shall be determined by surface penetration defect detection, and the welding repair shall be completed. The horizontal gas tank shall be repaired, and the weld and surrounding materials shall be repaired. After that, argon tungsten arc welding shall be used for repair welding. vertical Waste heat boiler factory Tungsten argon arc welding shall be adopted for welding repair. It is suitable for back welding or skip welding, small size multi-layer and multi pass non rotating welding to avoid overheating of the weld. Water cooling measures are adopted. The defects of stainless steel storage tanks shall be removed by grinding with angular grinding wheel with conical grinding rod. Note that the abrasive grains of the grinding wheel should be perpendicular to the crack length. If the defect is deep, crack stop holes shall be drilled at both ends of the defect to prevent the crack from expanding with the grinding process. According to the inspection, in the stainless steel storage tank with primary side inspection, there are cracks at the head welds, and these defective welds have different edge bite degrees. Do not panic when the stainless steel tank can has cracks. The oil tank works. The above measures can be taken to solve this problem.
The existing industrial boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment mainly includes tubular heat exchanger and full heat pipe heat exchanger. Tube and tube heat exchanger can be composed of finned tube bundles. The advantage of finned tube is that it can withstand higher temperature, but has low heat transfer coefficient and large floor area. Shenyang Waste heat boiler The flue gas of industrial boilers contains sulfur and other acidic substances. In the low temperature zone (flue gas outlet section), the temperature may be lower than the dew point of the acidic substances. The acidic substances will dew on the pipe wall, corrode the shell of the fin tube. The fin tube heat exchanger has poor operating reliability and low service life. vertical Waste heat boiler factory The total heat pipe heat exchanger of boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment is composed of heat pipe bundles. Its shell is made of multi-layer composite materials. The heat pipe structure is complex, the cost is relatively expensive, the service life is short, and the steel consumption is large. It is difficult for users to accept it, and it is difficult to promote its application in production. The composite heat pipe heater not only takes into account the heat exchange effect, but also takes into account the economic affordability of the investors in production, which is particularly suitable for the current situation in China's industrial production.