You will find that the characteristics of industrial boiler equipment are obvious. When designing industrial boilers, they should be regularly maintained. Vertical boilers have obvious characteristics Xinxiang Electrically heated steam generator The combustion part adopts a double-layer grate combustion chamber, which has fast temperature rise and pressure rise, reasonable overall layout, good heat transfer, sufficient combustion, smoke suppression and dust removal for unburned gas after secondary combustion, and is one of the smaller steam and heating equipment. vertical Electrically heated steam generator factory The characteristics of the whole industrial boiler are obvious, with high thermal efficiency and sufficient steam. The whole industrial boiler is equipped with excellent safety valve, pressure regulator, low water level and other multiple protection devices, which can effectively ensure the safe operation of the boiler. Moreover, industrial boiler equipment is compact in structure, small in floor area, elegant in shape and bright in color. Therefore, it plays an important role in many large factories and coal mining enterprises.
The existing industrial boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment mainly includes tubular heat exchanger and full heat pipe heat exchanger. Tube and tube heat exchanger can be composed of finned tube bundles. The advantage of finned tube is that it can withstand higher temperature, but has low heat transfer coefficient and large floor area. Xinxiang Electrically heated steam generator The flue gas of industrial boilers contains sulfur and other acidic substances. In the low temperature zone (flue gas outlet section), the temperature may be lower than the dew point of the acidic substances. The acidic substances will dew on the pipe wall, corrode the shell of the fin tube. The fin tube heat exchanger has poor operating reliability and low service life. vertical Electrically heated steam generator factory The total heat pipe heat exchanger of boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment is composed of heat pipe bundles. Its shell is made of multi-layer composite materials. The heat pipe structure is complex, the cost is relatively expensive, the service life is short, and the steel consumption is large. It is difficult for users to accept it, and it is difficult to promote its application in production. The composite heat pipe heater not only takes into account the heat exchange effect, but also takes into account the economic affordability of the investors in production, which is particularly suitable for the current situation in China's industrial production.
During the operation of the gas generator set, the full combustion of gas and air generates a large amount of heat energy. The heat energy is converted into mechanical energy through the crankshaft connecting rod mechanism, and the generator converts this mechanical energy into electrical energy. However, some of the heat energy is still taken away by the exhaust gas and discharged from the cylinder block, resulting in the exhaust gas emission temperature of 500-600 ℃. In order to avoid this part of heat loss, waste heat boiler is used. If the high-temperature waste gas is directly discharged without treatment, it will inevitably cause excessive temperature in the workshop, accelerate the aging of equipment, affect the service life of equipment, and lead to a large use of cooling circulating water for the unit. If the waste heat boiler is installed, it can not only solve the above problems, but also generate steam energy for production and domestic use in the mine, so as to realize the recycling and comprehensive utilization of resources.
To understand the advantages and disadvantages of hot blast stove and hot water stove, we should start from the working principles of the two boilers. The hot water boiler can increase the indoor temperature by burning hot water, circulating hot water, heat dissipation, etc. General purpose (radiators, floor heating pipes, water heating air conditioners are generally used for heating in families, enterprises and institutions). Xinxiang Electrically heated steam generator The hot blast stove can increase the indoor temperature by heating the air. Generally, a hot channel wind belt is required. It is generally used for workshop, breeding, planting and special heating or drying. Most areas in northern China are cold, such as the three northeastern provinces, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other cities. The colder temperature is more than minus 40 degrees Celsius. There are hot water boilers and steam boilers for heating. Its disadvantage is that it is afraid of circulatory system failure or power failure. vertical Electrically heated steam generator factory Once the power failure exceeds two to three hours, if the insulation is not good, the pipeline will freeze. The heating of hot blast furnace is not frozen, and the temperature can be set. It can save 40% energy than hot water heating and 50% energy than steam boiler heating. This comparison is practical. The hot blast stove does not need to apply for a use certificate, the steam boiler and pressure hot water boiler need to apply for a use certificate, and the functional department also needs to carry out annual inspection every year, but also has to bear the cost.
It can only be prevented by adding medicine to the pot. Xinxiang Electrically heated steam generator Adding drugs to the boiler can further soften the water quality, making up that the softening water equipment cannot replace silicon, sulfur and heavy metal ions and anions, so that impurities such as suspended solids, water slag and scale in dissolved water have good looseness and fluidity, and then the impurities are discharged by sewage, thus preventing scale. The water treatment method is carried out in the pot, so it is called water treatment method in the pot. vertical Electrically heated steam generator factory Therefore, boiler water treatment actually includes water treatment of feed water and quantitative feeding treatment in the boiler. Water treatment should only be carried out without adding drugs. The boiler water index basically does not meet the specified requirements, and the boiler cannot operate under good water quality. This is also the main reason for the softened water device. The softened water is also qualified, and the boiler will also be polluted.
The fluctuation of waste heat boiler flue gas in flow, temperature, composition, dust content and other aspects is one of its characteristics. The nature of the fluctuation can be regular, periodic, or irregular, aperiodic; The characteristics of fluctuation can be gradual. Xinxiang Electrically heated steam generator It can also be impulsive; It can be a single parameter or a composite fluctuation of multiple parameters. The selection of waste heat boiler shall first analyze the whole cycle of the main process flow, and determine the flue gas characteristics of each time section in the cycle. vertical Electrically heated steam generator factory Therefore, corresponding measures shall be implemented one by one in the design of waste heat boiler. The prominent feature is often the main basis for the selection of waste heat boiler.
