The furnace liner is the combustion chamber of the horizontal gas-fired heat transfer oil furnace. The burner nozzle is placed in the front of the furnace liner, and the high-temperature flue gas generated by combustion extends to the rear, leaving the furnace liner and returning to the space. Generally, the number of times of returning is not more than four, and the common one is the three return heat conduction oil furnace. Xinxiang Full automatic fuel oil steam generator This type of heat transfer oil furnace can be divided into dry back type heat transfer oil furnace and full wet back type heat transfer oil furnace according to the structure of the flue gas reentry space at the rear of the furnace. The flue gas reentry space of the dry back heat conduction oil furnace is enclosed by refractory materials; The flue gas reentry space of the full wet back type heat conduction oil furnace is composed of a recuperative chamber immersed in water. In addition, there is a central regenerative heat conduction oil furnace: that is, the back wall of the furnace liner is sealed inside the boiler shell, and the flue gas is turned back to the front from the inner wall around the furnace liner after encountering. This type of heat transfer oil furnace can also be regarded as a full wet back heat transfer oil furnace. vertical Full automatic fuel oil steam generator factory Although the dry back heat transfer oil furnace is simple in structure, the refractory material at the rear of the furnace liner is easily damaged, and the rear tube plate is often directly washed by high temperature flue gas. The temperature difference is large, so the dry back heat transfer oil furnace is obsolete. At present, few manufacturers produce it; Although the full wet back heat conduction oil furnace has a complex structure, it avoids the problem of flue gas sealing in the reentry space and is suitable for micro positive pressure combustion.
As a pressure vessel, waste heat boiler shall be used reasonably and managed scientifically in the process of use to avoid safety accidents caused by improper use and management. The quality of water is one of the important factors affecting the service life and safe operation of waste heat boiler. The quality of water added into the boiler directly affects the normal operation of waste heat boiler. Xinxiang Full automatic fuel oil steam generator The normal delivery of water is the lifeblood of normal boiler use. If the boiler is short of water, it is bound to cause major safety accidents and fatal damage to the boiler. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure continuous and stable water transmission during boiler operation. vertical Full automatic fuel oil steam generator factory Regardless of the tonnage of the waste heat boiler, the lower configuration of the boiler electric control shall ensure the continuous operation of the boiler water pump, and the water supply pipeline shall be equipped with a water supply regulating valve with good regulation characteristics to control the water supply flow according to the level of the boiler. In addition, in order to ensure that the normal delivery of water will not be affected by the pump failure, a standby pump should be ensured.
The waste heat boiler greatly improves the utilization rate of heat released by fuel combustion, so this kind of boiler saves energy; Fuel oil, gas and coal combustion generate high-temperature flue gas to release heat. The high-temperature flue gas first enters the furnace, then enters the waste heat recovery device of the front smoke box, then enters the pyrotechnic tube, and then enters the waste heat recovery device in the flue of the rear smoke box. The high-temperature flue gas turns into low-temperature flue gas and is discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney. Xinxiang Full automatic fuel oil steam generator Conditions conducive to quick startup of waste heat boiler: (1) The waste heat boiler adopts forced circulation, which has the priority of quick startup. (2) The flue gas baffle is hydraulically controlled, which can be used to adjust the sky in principle. The flue gas flow into the boiler is reduced. (3) The adjustable guide vane at the inlet of gas turbine can not only adjust the flue gas flow of gas turbine, but also increase or decrease the exhaust gas temperature of gas turbine through the selection of IGV temperature control mode. (4) The steam turbine bypass is designed for the rated evaporation capacity of the boiler. (5) The welded bends and headers of each heating module of the boiler are in the boiler. (6) Similar boilers in other gas turbine power plants can not be reduced when starting, and can be used to adjust the main steam pressure of the boiler. Outside the wall, contact with high-temperature smoke is avoided. vertical Full automatic fuel oil steam generator factory Operating experience of gas turbine load, such as simultaneous startup of gas turbine and waste heat boiler (flue gas damper fully open). Under the possibility of quick startup of waste heat boiler, the water level of steam drum and deaerator will lose control after the flue gas baffle is opened.
The boiler adopts the combustion equipment suitable for the combustion of biomass fuel - reciprocating grate. In the structural design of the boiler, the furnace space of the boiler is larger than that of the traditional boiler, and the reasonable arrangement of the secondary air is conducive to the full combustion of a large amount of volatile matter released instantaneously during the combustion of biomass fuel. The boiler can be equipped with oil (gas) ignition burner to realize ignition automation. Xinxiang Full automatic fuel oil steam generator The feeding, combustion, slag removal, water supply and ignition of the boiler can be automatically controlled, and the operation is convenient. The boiler is equipped with an automatic ash cleaning device, which can remove the ash on the heating surface of the boiler in time to ensure the efficient and stable operation of the boiler. The tail of the boiler is equipped with an economizer, or an air preheater according to the user's needs. Compared with traditional boilers, the boiler has higher efficiency and lower exhaust gas temperature. High efficiency thermal insulation materials are used, the boiler surface temperature is low, and the heat dissipation loss can be ignored. vertical Full automatic fuel oil steam generator factory All pressure parts are made of excellent boiler steel in strict accordance with Chinese national codes and standards. Each boiler shall be strictly inspected and tested before leaving the factory, including hydrostatic test and X-ray inspection. Manholes, inspection doors, fire observation holes, etc. are set to facilitate maintenance. The major characteristics of biomass boiler are: energy conservation, environmental protection, and easy installation and use.
The air storage tank in the air source system shall be installed behind the rear cooler, so as to prevent oil vapor and liquid water from gathering in the tank and reduce potential safety hazards as far as possible; The lower temperature of other air stored in the tank can also reduce the volume of the body. Xinxiang Full automatic fuel oil steam generator When connected with screw compressor and other air supply equipment, the air receiver can be installed behind the dryer. At this moment, the air entering the air receiver is dry and there is no condensate in the tank. The air tank is a pressure vessel, and each air tank shall be equipped with safety valve, pressure gauge and other necessary safety supervision equipment. vertical Full automatic fuel oil steam generator factory The application and maintenance shall strictly comply with the relevant provisions of pressure vessels; The air tank shall be equipped with a manhole or hand hole for maintenance, and the lower part of the tank shall be equipped with a drain valve, which shall be regularly drained; The air storage tank is usually installed outdoors, so it should be protected from direct sunlight and there should be no high temperature heat source nearby.
Oil gas boilers have obvious characteristics. The main fuel is oil or gas. According to their functions, they can be divided into steam boilers and hot water boilers. Most of them are designed with large furnaces, with thermal efficiency of more than 98%. At the same time, they also have the characteristics of fully automatic and safe operation. Xinxiang Full automatic fuel oil steam generator Generally speaking, oil and gas boilers adopt excellent boiler body design. WNS horizontal boiler adopts wet back three return structure, which can reduce the exhaust gas temperature and make the boiler thermal efficiency reach more than 90%. Therefore, the combustion efficiency is relatively high, greatly extending its service life. vertical Full automatic fuel oil steam generator factory In addition, in the design of oil and gas boiler, there are often hinged front and rear smoke boxes. The maintenance method is simple. Most of them are insulated with light aluminum silicate fiber to reduce heat loss. The external use of all stainless steel plate skin improves the appearance quality. In addition, the oil and gas boiler is equipped with an excellent combustion machine, which greatly improves its stability. The combustion machine has an automatic purging function, It can also prevent deflagration during ignition.