The waste heat boiler greatly improves the utilization rate of heat released by fuel combustion, so this kind of boiler saves energy; Fuel oil, gas and coal combustion generate high-temperature flue gas to release heat. The high-temperature flue gas first enters the furnace, then enters the waste heat recovery device of the front smoke box, then enters the pyrotechnic tube, and then enters the waste heat recovery device in the flue of the rear smoke box. The high-temperature flue gas turns into low-temperature flue gas and is discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney. Shandong Gas steam generator Conditions conducive to quick startup of waste heat boiler: (1) The waste heat boiler adopts forced circulation, which has the priority of quick startup. (2) The flue gas baffle is hydraulically controlled, which can be used to adjust the sky in principle. The flue gas flow into the boiler is reduced. (3) The adjustable guide vane at the inlet of gas turbine can not only adjust the flue gas flow of gas turbine, but also increase or decrease the exhaust gas temperature of gas turbine through the selection of IGV temperature control mode. (4) The steam turbine bypass is designed for the rated evaporation capacity of the boiler. (5) The welded bends and headers of each heating module of the boiler are in the boiler. (6) Similar boilers in other gas turbine power plants can not be reduced when starting, and can be used to adjust the main steam pressure of the boiler. Outside the wall, contact with high-temperature smoke is avoided. small-scale Gas steam generator how much Operating experience of gas turbine load, such as simultaneous startup of gas turbine and waste heat boiler (flue gas damper fully open). Under the possibility of quick startup of waste heat boiler, the water level of steam drum and deaerator will lose control after the flue gas baffle is opened.

The air storage tank in the air source system shall be installed behind the rear cooler, so as to prevent oil vapor and liquid water from gathering in the tank and reduce potential safety hazards as far as possible; The lower temperature of other air stored in the tank can also reduce the volume of the body. Shandong Gas steam generator When connected with screw compressor and other air supply equipment, the air receiver can be installed behind the dryer. At this moment, the air entering the air receiver is dry and there is no condensate in the tank. The air tank is a pressure vessel, and each air tank shall be equipped with safety valve, pressure gauge and other necessary safety supervision equipment. small-scale Gas steam generator how much The application and maintenance shall strictly comply with the relevant provisions of pressure vessels; The air tank shall be equipped with a manhole or hand hole for maintenance, and the lower part of the tank shall be equipped with a drain valve, which shall be regularly drained; The air storage tank is usually installed outdoors, so it should be protected from direct sunlight and there should be no high temperature heat source nearby.

The fluctuation of waste heat boiler flue gas in flow, temperature, composition, dust content and other aspects is one of its characteristics. The nature of the fluctuation can be regular, periodic, or irregular, aperiodic; The characteristics of fluctuation can be gradual. Shandong Gas steam generator It can also be impulsive; It can be a single parameter or a composite fluctuation of multiple parameters. The selection of waste heat boiler shall first analyze the whole cycle of the main process flow, and determine the flue gas characteristics of each time section in the cycle. small-scale Gas steam generator how much Therefore, corresponding measures shall be implemented one by one in the design of waste heat boiler. The prominent feature is often the main basis for the selection of waste heat boiler.

The waste heat recovery of flue gas can not only be used for heating or power generation to achieve energy-saving effect, but also can be beneficial to environmental protection and achieve dual effects of energy conservation and environmental protection. Shandong Gas steam generator In general, the important equipment of waste heat power generation is waste heat boiler, which mainly uses heat or combustible substances in waste gas, waste liquid and other working medium as heat source, and produces steam mainly for power generation. There are many ways to recover waste heat from flue gas of waste heat boiler. Generally, comprehensive utilization of waste heat is followed by direct utilization and indirect utilization. small-scale Gas steam generator how much Generally speaking, if heat sources are needed in the process, the waste heat utilization is mainly comprehensive utilization. First, the heat source is recovered and fed back to the process for reuse. If there is any surplus, it can be used for power generation or as the heat source for central heating; If there is no surplus, it will be directly used instead of being used for power generation; If the process does not need more heat sources, then indirect use, mainly power generation or public heating.

The existing industrial boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment mainly includes tubular heat exchanger and full heat pipe heat exchanger. Tube and tube heat exchanger can be composed of finned tube bundles. The advantage of finned tube is that it can withstand higher temperature, but has low heat transfer coefficient and large floor area. Shandong Gas steam generator The flue gas of industrial boilers contains sulfur and other acidic substances. In the low temperature zone (flue gas outlet section), the temperature may be lower than the dew point of the acidic substances. The acidic substances will dew on the pipe wall, corrode the shell of the fin tube. The fin tube heat exchanger has poor operating reliability and low service life. small-scale Gas steam generator how much The total heat pipe heat exchanger of boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment is composed of heat pipe bundles. Its shell is made of multi-layer composite materials. The heat pipe structure is complex, the cost is relatively expensive, the service life is short, and the steel consumption is large. It is difficult for users to accept it, and it is difficult to promote its application in production. The composite heat pipe heater not only takes into account the heat exchange effect, but also takes into account the economic affordability of the investors in production, which is particularly suitable for the current situation in China's industrial production.

The hardness of water is mainly formed and expressed by calcium and magnesium, so cation exchange resin (water softener) is generally used to replace Ca2+and Mg2+(the main component forming scale) in the water. With the increase of Ca2+and Mg2+in the resin, the efficiency of the resin to remove Ca2+and Mg2+gradually decreases. Shandong Gas steam generator When the resin absorbs a certain amount of calcium and magnesium ions, it must be regenerated. The regeneration process is to wash the resin layer with salt water in the salt tank to replace the hardness ions on the resin. With the regeneration waste liquid discharged out of the tank, the resin will resume its softening and exchange function. small-scale Gas steam generator how much Since the hardness of water is mainly formed by calcium and magnesium and represents that the hardness of water is mainly formed by calcium and magnesium and represents the principle of sodium ion exchange and softening treatment, the principle is to pass raw water through sodium type cation exchange resin, so that the hardness components Ca2+and Mg2+in the water can exchange with the Na+in the resin, thereby adsorbing Ca2+ Mg2+， Soften the water.