The furnace liner is the combustion chamber of the horizontal gas-fired heat transfer oil furnace. The burner nozzle is placed in the front of the furnace liner, and the high-temperature flue gas generated by combustion extends to the rear, leaving the furnace liner and returning to the space. Generally, the number of times of returning is not more than four, and the common one is the three return heat conduction oil furnace. Yunnan Fully automatic steam generator This type of heat transfer oil furnace can be divided into dry back type heat transfer oil furnace and full wet back type heat transfer oil furnace according to the structure of the flue gas reentry space at the rear of the furnace. The flue gas reentry space of the dry back heat conduction oil furnace is enclosed by refractory materials; The flue gas reentry space of the full wet back type heat conduction oil furnace is composed of a recuperative chamber immersed in water. In addition, there is a central regenerative heat conduction oil furnace: that is, the back wall of the furnace liner is sealed inside the boiler shell, and the flue gas is turned back to the front from the inner wall around the furnace liner after encountering. This type of heat transfer oil furnace can also be regarded as a full wet back heat transfer oil furnace. vertical Fully automatic steam generator factory Although the dry back heat transfer oil furnace is simple in structure, the refractory material at the rear of the furnace liner is easily damaged, and the rear tube plate is often directly washed by high temperature flue gas. The temperature difference is large, so the dry back heat transfer oil furnace is obsolete. At present, few manufacturers produce it; Although the full wet back heat conduction oil furnace has a complex structure, it avoids the problem of flue gas sealing in the reentry space and is suitable for micro positive pressure combustion.

Biomass boilers can be roughly divided into two categories according to their uses: one is biomass thermal energy boiler, and the other is biomass electric energy boiler. Yunnan Fully automatic steam generator In fact, the principle of the two is basically the same. Both obtain energy by burning biomass fuel, which is just one way to directly obtain heat energy. The second way is to convert heat energy into electric energy. Among the two boilers, one is widely used and has mature technology. If we continue to subdivide, one kind of boiler - biomass heat energy boiler mainly has the following two types: one is small biomass heat energy boiler. vertical Fully automatic steam generator factory The boiler uses solidified or gasified biomass fuel to provide heat energy in the form of hot water. Its advantages are small size, simple structure and low price; Class II: medium-sized biomass heat energy boiler. Such boilers mainly use solidified biomass fuel to provide hot water or steam. Its advantages are relatively mature technology, small energy loss and strong heat supply capacity.

The fluctuation of waste heat boiler flue gas in flow, temperature, composition, dust content and other aspects is one of its characteristics. The nature of the fluctuation can be regular, periodic, or irregular, aperiodic; The characteristics of fluctuation can be gradual. Yunnan Fully automatic steam generator It can also be impulsive; It can be a single parameter or a composite fluctuation of multiple parameters. The selection of waste heat boiler shall first analyze the whole cycle of the main process flow, and determine the flue gas characteristics of each time section in the cycle. vertical Fully automatic steam generator factory Therefore, corresponding measures shall be implemented one by one in the design of waste heat boiler. The prominent feature is often the main basis for the selection of waste heat boiler.

The existing industrial boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment mainly includes tubular heat exchanger and full heat pipe heat exchanger. Tube and tube heat exchanger can be composed of finned tube bundles. The advantage of finned tube is that it can withstand higher temperature, but has low heat transfer coefficient and large floor area. Yunnan Fully automatic steam generator The flue gas of industrial boilers contains sulfur and other acidic substances. In the low temperature zone (flue gas outlet section), the temperature may be lower than the dew point of the acidic substances. The acidic substances will dew on the pipe wall, corrode the shell of the fin tube. The fin tube heat exchanger has poor operating reliability and low service life. vertical Fully automatic steam generator factory The total heat pipe heat exchanger of boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment is composed of heat pipe bundles. Its shell is made of multi-layer composite materials. The heat pipe structure is complex, the cost is relatively expensive, the service life is short, and the steel consumption is large. It is difficult for users to accept it, and it is difficult to promote its application in production. The composite heat pipe heater not only takes into account the heat exchange effect, but also takes into account the economic affordability of the investors in production, which is particularly suitable for the current situation in China's industrial production.

Waste heat boiler is a kind of industrial equipment. Although the equipment is simple to operate, it also needs special attention in practical application. Yunnan Fully automatic steam generator So what should we pay attention to when it runs? Generally, when using waste heat boiler, we need to pay attention to prevent misfire. Due to the excessive output of the burner, the flame will disengage from the burner, resulting in incomplete combustion. A large amount of mixed gas in the furnace may cause explosion, and backfire should also be prevented. Due to the low output, the flame will retract into the burner, resulting in unstable flame flameout vertical Fully automatic steam generator factory If the combustible gas continues to enter the limit, it may cause explosion. After ignition, pay attention to adjust the combustion gas flow, stabilize the burner pressure, so that the flame can burn stably. In order to reduce the smoke from the chimney and pollute the environment, smoke suppression and dust removal devices should be installed.

When using stainless steel storage tank, cracks appear on the head. If it is not handled in time, it will be dangerous, and how to handle this situation will be explained. Yunnan Fully automatic steam generator Firstly, the cracks in the stainless steel tank can were removed by polishing. After grinding, pits that do not need repair welding and do not affect the grading shall be formed within the allowable range. Otherwise, repair welding shall be carried out. The position of surface crack defect shall be determined by surface penetration defect detection, and the welding repair shall be completed. The horizontal gas tank shall be repaired, and the weld and surrounding materials shall be repaired. After that, argon tungsten arc welding shall be used for repair welding. vertical Fully automatic steam generator factory Tungsten argon arc welding shall be adopted for welding repair. It is suitable for back welding or skip welding, small size multi-layer and multi pass non rotating welding to avoid overheating of the weld. Water cooling measures are adopted. The defects of stainless steel storage tanks shall be removed by grinding with angular grinding wheel with conical grinding rod. Note that the abrasive grains of the grinding wheel should be perpendicular to the crack length. If the defect is deep, crack stop holes shall be drilled at both ends of the defect to prevent the crack from expanding with the grinding process. According to the inspection, in the stainless steel storage tank with primary side inspection, there are cracks at the head welds, and these defective welds have different edge bite degrees. Do not panic when the stainless steel tank can has cracks. The oil tank works. The above measures can be taken to solve this problem.