Biomass boilers need green new energy. Compared with other boilers, biomass boilers have the following four major advantages: one boiler is multi-purpose, and can cook, boil water, and bathe while heating. Strong conversion system, low starting heat transfer temperature and fast heat transfer speed. Shanghai Horizontal gas steam generator Low installation cost, safe heating: the equipment is universal, without changing the original heating equipment, and the pipes and radiators are universal. Water circulation is used to achieve a wide range of heating materials, which will never be exhausted. It can be taken everywhere (such as rice husks, corn stalks, rice stalks, wheat). Safety and environmental protection: low working pressure, cooking, water boiling, bathing, heating, etc., and it is also suitable for burning boilers, greenhouse heating Large area heating and small and medium-sized hotels can be used all year round without seasonal restrictions. vertical Horizontal gas steam generator factory The reason why the ignition of biomass boiler is difficult is that the stable small fire signal cannot be established, which is caused by the failure of the small fire detector to detect the fire normally. The flame detector for small fire is ionization type flame detector, which requires a contact area with the flame, stable flame size, and gas pressure controlled within a strict range.
After the cold furnace of oil fired and gas fired boiler is ignited, the speed of temperature rise shall be controlled at 10 ℃/hour, mainly because the viscosity of oil temperature is large when it is cold, and the flow rate in the heating surface pipe of the whole equipment is relatively low. Shanghai Horizontal gas steam generator The oil film on the pipe wall is thick, so the heat transfer condition is poor when in use. If the heating speed of oil and gas fired boiler is too fast during use, it is easy to make the local oil film temperature too high. The equipment is in the stage of driving away the residual moisture and moisture contained in the heat conduction fluid in the system within the temperature range. vertical Horizontal gas steam generator factory In oil and gas fired boiler, when the steam exhaust volume at the vent pipe of the expander is relatively large, there will be water hammer at the bottom of the equipment. In this way, the vibration of the pipeline will accelerate, and when the swing amplitude of the pressure gauge pointer in each part of the equipment is large, the temperature rise will be stopped and the constant temperature state will be maintained.
The existing industrial boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment mainly includes tubular heat exchanger and full heat pipe heat exchanger. Tube and tube heat exchanger can be composed of finned tube bundles. The advantage of finned tube is that it can withstand higher temperature, but has low heat transfer coefficient and large floor area. Shanghai Horizontal gas steam generator The flue gas of industrial boilers contains sulfur and other acidic substances. In the low temperature zone (flue gas outlet section), the temperature may be lower than the dew point of the acidic substances. The acidic substances will dew on the pipe wall, corrode the shell of the fin tube. The fin tube heat exchanger has poor operating reliability and low service life. vertical Horizontal gas steam generator factory The total heat pipe heat exchanger of boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment is composed of heat pipe bundles. Its shell is made of multi-layer composite materials. The heat pipe structure is complex, the cost is relatively expensive, the service life is short, and the steel consumption is large. It is difficult for users to accept it, and it is difficult to promote its application in production. The composite heat pipe heater not only takes into account the heat exchange effect, but also takes into account the economic affordability of the investors in production, which is particularly suitable for the current situation in China's industrial production.
The boiler adopts the combustion equipment suitable for the combustion of biomass fuel - reciprocating grate. In the structural design of the boiler, the furnace space of the boiler is larger than that of the traditional boiler, and the reasonable arrangement of the secondary air is conducive to the full combustion of a large amount of volatile matter released instantaneously during the combustion of biomass fuel. The boiler can be equipped with oil (gas) ignition burner to realize ignition automation. Shanghai Horizontal gas steam generator The feeding, combustion, slag removal, water supply and ignition of the boiler can be automatically controlled, and the operation is convenient. The boiler is equipped with an automatic ash cleaning device, which can remove the ash on the heating surface of the boiler in time to ensure the efficient and stable operation of the boiler. The tail of the boiler is equipped with an economizer, or an air preheater according to the user's needs. Compared with the traditional boiler, the boiler has higher efficiency and lower exhaust gas temperature. High efficiency thermal insulation materials are used, the boiler surface temperature is low, and the heat dissipation loss can be ignored. vertical Horizontal gas steam generator factory All pressure parts are made of excellent boiler steel in strict accordance with Chinese national codes and standards. Each boiler shall be strictly inspected and tested before leaving the factory, including hydrostatic test and X-ray inspection. Manholes, inspection doors, fire observation holes, etc. are set to facilitate maintenance. The major characteristics of biomass boiler are: energy conservation, environmental protection, and easy installation and use.
Effectively prevent and reduce low temperature corrosion of air preheater. Low temperature corrosion is caused by sulfur dioxide generated by combustion of sulfur in fuel. Shanghai Horizontal gas steam generator Under the action of catalyst, sulfur dioxide is further oxidized to sulfur trioxide. Sulfur trioxide and water vapor in the flue gas generate sulfuric acid vapor, which greatly increases the dew point of the flue gas, condenses the sulfuric acid vapor on the flue gas side of the preheater tube wall, causing sulfuric acid corrosion of the preheater. The content of sulfur trioxide has a great impact on the corrosion rate of the preheater. The content of sulfur trioxide is not only related to the sulfur content in the fuel, but also related to the oxygen content in the flue gas. vertical Horizontal gas steam generator factory Low oxygen combustion can significantly reduce the oxygen content in flue gas, greatly reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide oxidized to sulfur trioxide, reduce the dew point of flue gas, and effectively reduce the corrosion of preheater. Low oxygen combustion reduces the amount of flue gas. It can not only reduce the exhaust gas temperature, improve the boiler efficiency, but also reduce the power consumption of the forced draft fan and the wear of the heating surface.
As a pressure vessel, waste heat boiler shall be used reasonably and managed scientifically in the process of use to avoid safety accidents caused by improper use and management. The quality of water is one of the important factors affecting the service life and safe operation of waste heat boiler. The quality of water added into the boiler directly affects the normal operation of waste heat boiler. Shanghai Horizontal gas steam generator The normal delivery of water is the lifeblood of normal boiler use. If the boiler is short of water, it is bound to cause major safety accidents and fatal damage to the boiler. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure continuous and stable water transmission during boiler operation. vertical Horizontal gas steam generator factory Regardless of the tonnage of the waste heat boiler, the lower configuration of the boiler electric control shall ensure the continuous operation of the boiler water pump, and the water supply pipeline shall be equipped with a water supply regulating valve with good regulation characteristics to control the water supply flow according to the level of the boiler. In addition, in order to ensure that the normal delivery of water will not be affected by the pump failure, a standby pump should be ensured.