The furnace liner is the combustion chamber of the horizontal gas-fired heat transfer oil furnace. The burner nozzle is placed in the front of the furnace liner, and the high-temperature flue gas generated by combustion extends to the rear, leaving the furnace liner and returning to the space. Generally, the number of times of returning is not more than four, and the common one is the three return heat conduction oil furnace. Chengdu Fuel oil steam generator This type of heat transfer oil furnace can be divided into dry back type heat transfer oil furnace and full wet back type heat transfer oil furnace according to the structure of the flue gas reentry space at the rear of the furnace. The flue gas reentry space of the dry back heat conduction oil furnace is enclosed by refractory materials; The flue gas reentry space of the full wet back type heat conduction oil furnace is composed of a recuperative chamber immersed in water. In addition, there is a central regenerative heat conduction oil furnace: that is, the back wall of the furnace liner is sealed inside the boiler shell, and the flue gas is turned back to the front from the inner wall around the furnace liner after encountering. This type of heat transfer oil furnace can also be regarded as a full wet back heat transfer oil furnace. vertical Fuel oil steam generator factory Although the dry back heat transfer oil furnace is simple in structure, the refractory material at the rear of the furnace liner is easily damaged, and the rear tube plate is often directly washed by high temperature flue gas. The temperature difference is large, so the dry back heat transfer oil furnace is obsolete. At present, few manufacturers produce it; Although the full wet back heat conduction oil furnace has a complex structure, it avoids the problem of flue gas sealing in the reentry space and is suitable for micro positive pressure combustion.
The existing industrial boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment mainly includes tubular heat exchanger and full heat pipe heat exchanger. Tube and tube heat exchanger can be composed of finned tube bundles. The advantage of finned tube is that it can withstand higher temperature, but has low heat transfer coefficient and large floor area. Chengdu Fuel oil steam generator The flue gas of industrial boilers contains sulfur and other acidic substances. In the low temperature zone (flue gas outlet section), the temperature may be lower than the dew point of the acidic substances. The acidic substances will dew on the pipe wall, corrode the shell of the fin tube. The fin tube heat exchanger has poor operating reliability and low service life. vertical Fuel oil steam generator factory The total heat pipe heat exchanger of boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment is composed of heat pipe bundles. Its shell is made of multi-layer composite materials. The heat pipe structure is complex, the cost is relatively expensive, the service life is short, and the steel consumption is large. It is difficult for users to accept it, and it is difficult to promote its application in production. The composite heat pipe heater not only takes into account the heat exchange effect, but also takes into account the economic affordability of the investors in production, which is particularly suitable for the current situation in China's industrial production.
The steam generator pressure controller is used to control the generator, because it has no water level display, no board control, and its heating control is mainly controlled by the floating water level controller. Chengdu Fuel oil steam generator When the water level is moderate, the floating point is connected to the control voltage to operate and heat the AC contactor. The generator has a simple structure and is currently used in the market. The common non heating fault of this generator is mainly found in the float level controller. First check the external wiring of the float level controller, connect the upper and lower control lines, and then remove the float level controller to see if it is flexible. vertical Fuel oil steam generator factory You can use the manual to use the meter to determine whether the upper control point and the lower control point can be connected. Check the equipment and check for water. The float can fill the fuel tank, replace the float, and eliminate faults.
The waste heat recovery of flue gas can not only be used for heating or power generation to achieve energy-saving effect, but also can be beneficial to environmental protection and achieve dual effects of energy conservation and environmental protection. Chengdu Fuel oil steam generator In general, the important equipment of waste heat power generation is waste heat boiler, which mainly uses heat or combustible substances in waste gas, waste liquid and other working medium as heat source, and produces steam mainly for power generation. There are many ways to recover waste heat from flue gas of waste heat boiler. Generally, comprehensive utilization of waste heat is followed by direct utilization and indirect utilization. vertical Fuel oil steam generator factory Generally speaking, if heat sources are needed in the process, the waste heat utilization is mainly comprehensive utilization. First, the heat source is recovered and fed back to the process for reuse. If there is any surplus, it can be used for power generation or as the heat source for central heating; If there is no surplus, it will be directly used instead of being used for power generation; If the process does not need more heat sources, then indirect use, mainly power generation or public heating.
The flue gas waste heat recovery device also has the following characteristics: 1. Energy saving. It uses new heat exchange fins and heat exchange elements to make heat exchange more fully, and the exhaust gas temperature can be reduced to 40 ℃~80 ℃; The boiler efficiency can be increased by 6~15%, and the condensate drainage structure can fully recover the latent heat in the flue gas, with remarkable energy-saving effect. Chengdu Fuel oil steam generator Due to the special structure, the total pressure drop is small and the power consumption is small, that is, the smoke pressure drop is small and meets the system requirements. 2. Beautiful. Due to the use of efficient heat exchange elements and reasonable structural configuration, this product has the characteristics of compact structure, small size, beautiful appearance, etc. vertical Fuel oil steam generator factory Durable. The heat exchange tube of the flue gas waste heat recovery device is made of stainless steel aluminum fins for efficient anti-corrosion. The thermal stress, anti-corrosion performance and strength are fully considered when the equipment is manufactured, which can ensure the safety, reliability and stability of the equipment, with a service life of more than 25 years.
The air storage tank in the air source system shall be installed behind the rear cooler, so as to prevent oil vapor and liquid water from gathering in the tank and reduce potential safety hazards as far as possible; The lower temperature of other air stored in the tank can also reduce the volume of the body. Chengdu Fuel oil steam generator When connected with screw compressor and other air supply equipment, the air receiver can be installed behind the dryer. At this moment, the air entering the air receiver is dry and there is no condensate in the tank. The air tank is a pressure vessel, and each air tank shall be equipped with safety valve, pressure gauge and other necessary safety supervision equipment. vertical Fuel oil steam generator factory The application and maintenance shall strictly comply with the relevant provisions of pressure vessels; The air tank shall be equipped with a manhole or hand hole for maintenance, and the lower part of the tank shall be equipped with a drain valve, which shall be regularly drained; The air storage tank is usually installed outdoors, so it should be protected from direct sunlight and there should be no high temperature heat source nearby.