The fluctuation of waste heat boiler flue gas in flow, temperature, composition, dust content and other aspects is one of its characteristics. The nature of the fluctuation can be regular, periodic, or irregular, aperiodic; The characteristics of fluctuation can be gradual. Shenyang Horizontal fuel gas steam generator It can also be impulsive; It can be a single parameter or a composite fluctuation of multiple parameters. The selection of waste heat boiler shall first analyze the whole cycle of the main process flow, and determine the flue gas characteristics of each time section in the cycle. vertical Horizontal fuel gas steam generator factory Therefore, corresponding measures shall be implemented one by one in the design of waste heat boiler. The prominent feature is often the main basis for the selection of waste heat boiler.
Biomass boilers can be roughly divided into two categories according to their uses: one is biomass thermal energy boiler, and the other is biomass electric energy boiler. Shenyang Horizontal fuel gas steam generator In fact, the principle of the two is basically the same. Both obtain energy by burning biomass fuel, which is just one way to directly obtain heat energy. The second way is to convert heat energy into electric energy. Among the two boilers, one is widely used and has mature technology. If we continue to subdivide, one kind of boiler - biomass heat energy boiler mainly has the following two types: one is small biomass heat energy boiler. vertical Horizontal fuel gas steam generator factory The boiler uses solidified or gasified biomass fuel to provide heat energy in the form of hot water. Its advantages are small size, simple structure and low price; Class II: medium-sized biomass heat energy boiler. Such boilers mainly use solidified biomass fuel to provide hot water or steam. Its advantages are relatively mature technology, small energy loss and strong heat supply capacity.
The main parts of the waste heat boiler can be divided into drum, pipe, header, membrane wall, tube panel, tube box, etc. These parts are the parts with specific process requirements in the waste heat boiler. Shenyang Horizontal fuel gas steam generator For example, the drum should go through metal flaw detection, heat treatment, hydrostatic test and other processes to improve the stability of the waste heat boiler. At the same time, because the header needs high sealing, manual welding is required, and the welding quality needs to be tested. It can be seen that due to the complexity of the working environment of the waste heat boiler, it has special requirements for its internal structural members. vertical Horizontal fuel gas steam generator factory In the process of designing and manufacturing the waste heat boiler, the process designer should consider the advantages and disadvantages of various processes, and then select a reasonable process to complete the manufacturing of the waste heat boiler. For example, the serpentine parts in the waste heat boiler cannot be bent automatically by the machine, so they can only be bent manually.
The waste heat boiler for hazardous waste incineration is an important part of the hazardous waste rotary kiln incineration system. The heat source is the high-temperature waste gas containing strongly coking and cohesive ash after hazardous waste incineration. Shenyang Horizontal fuel gas steam generator Generally, this type of waste heat boiler adopts single flue or multi flue layout, and convection heating surface is arranged in the flue. During operation, strongly coking cohesive ash is easy to adhere to the convection heating surface, leading to flue blockage, affecting the safe and normal operation of the waste heat boiler. According to the characteristics of hazardous waste rotary kiln incineration system, a kind of waste heat boiler with special structure suitable for the system was developed, which successfully solved the problems of ash deposition, wear, air leakage, corrosion, etc. vertical Horizontal fuel gas steam generator factory The water circulation mode of the waste heat boiler is natural circulation. The working medium directly enters the drum, then is led out from the drum, flows into each membrane water wall through the downcomer, is heated here, then led back to the drum through the steam conduit, and is separated by the steam water separator, and then led out of the drum saturated steam with rated parameters.
The starting of gas-fired boiler shall be carried out according to the operating procedures. The following is the accurate starting process of the analyzed gas-fired boiler: turn on the main power supply, start the gas-fired incinerator, and close the vent valve on the drum when it emits steam. Shenyang Horizontal fuel gas steam generator Check the manhole, handhole flange and valve of the gas boiler. If any leakage is found, fasten them. If leakage occurs after fastening, shut down the boiler for maintenance. When the gas pressure of the gas boiler rises by 0.05~0.1MPA, make up water, blow down, check the experimental water supply system and blow down equipment, and flush the water level gauge together. When the gas boiler pressure rises to 0.1~0.15MPA, flush the pressure gauge trap; When the gas pressure of the gas-fired boiler rises to 0.3MPA, turn the "load high fire/low fire" knob to "high fire" to strengthen incineration. When the pressure of the boiler rises to 2/3 of the operating pressure, start pipe warming and air supply, slowly open the main steam valve to prevent water hammer. vertical Horizontal fuel gas steam generator factory When the drain valve emits steam, close it. After all the drain valves are closed, slowly open the main gas valve to fully open, and then reverse it for half a circle. Turn the "Control of gas incinerator" knob to the automatic gear.
In daily life, pressure vessels are divided into those in contact with fire sources and those not in contact with fire sources. In fact, pressure vessels also need anti-corrosion in daily life. For the anti-corrosion of pressure vessels, we need to do the following. Shenyang Horizontal fuel gas steam generator First, check the structure of its equipment components, safety valves, bursting discs, emergency vent valves and other collective Yixing pressure tanks to see if there is any corrosion. Once corrosion occurs, measures should be taken in a timely manner. Anti rust paint should be painted before the equipment is used. After use, it should be cleaned in a timely manner to ensure the cleanliness of the equipment. vertical Horizontal fuel gas steam generator factory Secondly, it is necessary to protect the safety device of the pressure vessel. The safety device is an important device of the pressure vessel. Good protection should be carried out. Good maintenance should be carried out before and after use. It is necessary to apply lubricating oil and antirust paint.