The existing industrial boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment mainly includes tubular heat exchanger and full heat pipe heat exchanger. Tube and tube heat exchanger can be composed of finned tube bundles. The advantage of finned tube is that it can withstand higher temperature, but has low heat transfer coefficient and large floor area. Tianjin Oil fired gas steam generator The flue gas of industrial boilers contains sulfur and other acidic substances. In the low temperature zone (flue gas outlet section), the temperature may be lower than the dew point of the acidic substances. The acidic substances will dew on the pipe wall, corrode the shell of the fin tube. The fin tube heat exchanger has poor operating reliability and low service life. vertical Oil fired gas steam generator factory The total heat pipe heat exchanger of boiler flue gas waste heat recovery equipment is composed of heat pipe bundles. Its shell is made of multi-layer composite materials. The heat pipe structure is complex, the cost is relatively expensive, the service life is short, and the steel consumption is large. It is difficult for users to accept it, and it is difficult to promote its application in production. The composite heat pipe heater not only takes into account the heat exchange effect, but also takes into account the economic affordability of the investors in production, which is particularly suitable for the current situation in China's industrial production.
When the boiler is shut down, the temperature of the heat transfer oil can be reduced to below 70 ℃ before the shutdown of the hot oil pump. In case of sudden power failure, extinguish the fire immediately, and then implement the operating procedures. Otherwise, the furnace tube will be burned out and the loss will be large. According to the type of heat transfer oil boiler, heat transfer oil shall be reasonably selected to prevent overheating. Tianjin Oil fired gas steam generator When purchasing unqualified heat transfer oil, do not save money or mix heat transfer oil indiscriminately. Otherwise, the consequences will be very serious. Prevent the oxidation of heat transfer oil. The strict heat transfer oil is more than 50 degrees in contact with the air, which will make the heat transfer oil crack. Its speed is amazing, and the consequences are relatively serious. After normal operation, the test crew needs to close the exhaust valve on the auxiliary exhaust pipe. After 6 months of use, the heat transfer oil must be sampled and tested according to the instructions. If problems are found, the heat transfer oil must be replaced immediately. vertical Oil fired gas steam generator factory However, it should be noted that different types of heat transfer oil should not be mixed. The circulation speed of the heat transfer oil should not be less than 1.5m/s. Due to the excessive temperature difference between some entrances and exits, the original design requirements were destroyed, the heat transfer oil could not maintain the original circulation state, the boundary layer became thicker, and the thermal resistance became larger, making the furnace wall exceed the oil film temperature, leading to carbon deposition, cracking, polymerization, coking, and even burning through the furnace tube.
Waste heat boilers are widely used in high energy consumption industries. There are two common types of waste heat boilers: one is used to recover the exhaust gas emitted by ordinary boilers, such as fuel fired and gas-fired boilers, biomass fired boilers, etc. The temperature of the exhaust gas from ordinary boilers is about 600 ℃, which is not too high, Therefore, the requirements for waste heat recovery boiler are relatively low. Tianjin Oil fired gas steam generator The other is industrial waste heat recovery boiler, such as building materials industry, chemical industry, steel making industry, etc. The temperature of waste gas and waste heat in these industries is high, and the recovery and utilization are also quite valuable. vertical Oil fired gas steam generator factory Henan Yuji Boiler Vessel Manufacturing Co., Ltd., founded in 2005, is located at No. 8, Jizhong Road, Xiaoji Town, Xinxiang County, Henan Province. It is a comprehensive enterprise of boiler and pressure vessel, mainly engaged in the manufacturing of boilers and pressure vessels, with technological innovation as the core, integrating the design, manufacturing, sales, installation, transformation and maintenance of boilers and pressure vessels.
Biomass boilers need green new energy. Compared with other boilers, biomass boilers have the following four major advantages: one boiler is multi-purpose, and can cook, boil water, and bathe while heating. Strong conversion system, low starting heat transfer temperature and fast heat transfer speed. Tianjin Oil fired gas steam generator Low installation cost, safe heating: the equipment is universal, without changing the original heating equipment, and the pipes and radiators are universal. Water circulation is used to achieve a wide range of heating materials, which will never be exhausted. It can be taken everywhere (such as rice husks, corn stalks, rice stalks, wheat). Safety and environmental protection: low working pressure, cooking, water boiling, bathing, heating, etc., and it is also suitable for burning boilers, greenhouse heating Large area heating and small and medium-sized hotels can be used all year round without seasonal restrictions. vertical Oil fired gas steam generator factory The reason why the ignition of biomass boiler is difficult is that the stable small fire signal cannot be established, which is caused by the failure of the small fire detector to detect the fire normally. The flame detector for small fire is ionization type flame detector, which requires a contact area with the flame, stable flame size, and gas pressure controlled within a strict range.
High heat exchange efficiency. The fusion rate at the contact is more than 95%, the contact thermal resistance is small, and the thermal conductivity is good. Low flow resistance. Tianjin Oil fired gas steam generator Since H-shaped finned tubes are similar to square structures, after being assembled into heat exchangers, the tubes are divided into many small channels by fins, which has a certain uniform effect on the air flow. The air flow is similar to longitudinal downstream flow, and the air flow resistance is relatively small. However, spiral finned tubes have strong air flow disturbance, high turbulence, and large air flow resistance due to the directivity of the fins. Less ash. The flue gas contains fly ash, which is easy to deposit on the windward side and leeward side of the pipe bundle. H-shaped finned tube bundle has the characteristics of flow equalization and downstream flow, so it is not easy to cause serious local ash deposition, and the fly ash can be taken away with the air flow in time. Therefore, compared with spiral finned tube heat exchanger, H-type finned tube heat exchanger has less ash deposition. vertical Oil fired gas steam generator factory Small size and low weight. H-shaped finned tube has high area expansion rate, less ash deposition, and high heat transfer efficiency. When the heat transfer capacity is equal, the space occupied by the heat exchanger can be small. For reconstruction projects, the heat exchange area can be arranged as much as possible in the limited space to reduce the exhaust gas temperature, improve the waste heat recovery efficiency, or increase the maintenance space to facilitate maintenance.
The steam used in the steam generator of the hotel laundry is usually 0.4~0.6MPa saturated steam. The working temperature of steam is not very high. Tianjin Oil fired gas steam generator The steam boiler of the hotel requires high steam efficiency due to operating costs, so it can save operating costs. The area of the hotel is relatively limited, so the steam boiler with small floor area must be selected. In order to control the investment cost and heat loss of the steam pipe, the steam boiler is usually placed on the side of the laundry room. vertical Oil fired gas steam generator factory The steam equipment in the hotel laundry room can only be turned on when washing, not when washing. Therefore, the steam generator is required to start steam production quickly. Laundry equipment is sometimes opened a lot and sometimes less, so the steam boiler is required to adjust the steam volume within the specified range.