During the operation of the gas generator set, the full combustion of gas and air generates a large amount of heat energy. The heat energy is converted into mechanical energy through the crankshaft connecting rod mechanism, and the generator converts this mechanical energy into electrical energy. However, some of the heat energy is still taken away by the exhaust gas and discharged from the cylinder block, resulting in the exhaust gas emission temperature of 500-600 ℃. In order to avoid this part of heat loss, waste heat boiler is used. If the high-temperature waste gas is directly discharged without treatment, it will inevitably cause excessive temperature in the workshop, accelerate the aging of equipment, affect the service life of equipment, and lead to a large use of cooling circulating water for the unit. If the waste heat boiler is installed, it can not only solve the above problems, but also generate steam energy for production and domestic use in the mine, so as to realize the recycling and comprehensive utilization of resources.
When the boiler is shut down, the temperature of the heat transfer oil can be reduced to below 70 ℃ before the hot oil pump is shut down. In case of sudden power failure, extinguish the fire immediately, and then implement the operating procedures. Otherwise, the furnace tube will be burned out and the loss will be large. According to the type of heat transfer oil boiler, heat transfer oil shall be reasonably selected to prevent overheating. Henan Fully automatic steam generator When purchasing unqualified heat transfer oil, do not save money or mix heat transfer oil indiscriminately. Otherwise, the consequences will be very serious. Prevent the oxidation of heat transfer oil. The strict heat transfer oil is more than 50 degrees in contact with the air, which will make the heat transfer oil crack. Its speed is amazing, and the consequences are relatively serious. After normal operation, the test crew needs to close the exhaust valve on the auxiliary exhaust pipe. After 6 months of use, the heat transfer oil must be sampled and tested according to the instructions. If problems are found, the heat transfer oil must be replaced immediately. vertical Fully automatic steam generator factory However, it should be noted that different types of heat transfer oil should not be mixed. The circulation speed of the heat transfer oil should not be less than 1.5m/s. Due to the excessive temperature difference between some entrances and exits, the original design requirements were destroyed, the heat transfer oil could not maintain the original circulation state, the boundary layer became thicker, and the thermal resistance became larger, making the furnace wall exceed the oil film temperature, leading to carbon deposition, cracking, polymerization, coking, and even burning through the furnace tube.
To understand the advantages and disadvantages of hot blast stove and hot water stove, we should start from the working principles of the two boilers. The hot water boiler can increase the indoor temperature by burning hot water, circulating hot water, heat dissipation, etc. General purpose (radiators, floor heating pipes, water heating air conditioners are generally used for heating in families, enterprises and institutions). Henan Fully automatic steam generator The hot blast stove can increase the indoor temperature by heating the air. Generally, a hot channel wind belt is required. It is generally used for workshop, breeding, planting and special heating or drying. Most areas in northern China are cold, such as the three northeastern provinces, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other cities. The colder temperature is more than minus 40 degrees Celsius. There are hot water boilers and steam boilers for heating. Its disadvantage is that it is afraid of circulatory system failure or power failure. vertical Fully automatic steam generator factory Once the power failure exceeds two to three hours, if the insulation is not good, the pipeline will freeze. The heating of hot blast furnace is not frozen, and the temperature can be set. It can save 40% energy than hot water heating and 50% energy than steam boiler heating. This comparison is practical. The hot blast stove does not need to apply for a use certificate, the steam boiler and pressure hot water boiler need to apply for a use certificate, and the functional department also needs to carry out annual inspection every year, but also has to bear the cost.
Oil gas boilers have obvious characteristics. The main fuel is oil or gas. According to their functions, they can be divided into steam boilers and hot water boilers. Most of them are designed with large furnaces, with thermal efficiency of more than 98%. At the same time, they also have the characteristics of fully automatic and safe operation. Henan Fully automatic steam generator Generally speaking, oil and gas boilers adopt excellent boiler body design. WNS horizontal boiler adopts wet back three return structure, which can reduce the exhaust gas temperature and make the boiler thermal efficiency reach more than 90%. Therefore, the combustion efficiency is relatively high, greatly extending its service life. vertical Fully automatic steam generator factory In addition, in the design of oil and gas boiler, there are often hinged front and rear smoke boxes. The maintenance method is simple. Most of them are insulated with light aluminum silicate fiber to reduce heat loss. The external use of all stainless steel plate skin improves the appearance quality. In addition, the oil and gas boiler is equipped with an excellent combustion machine, which greatly improves its stability. The combustion machine has an automatic purging function, It can also prevent deflagration during ignition.
The boiler adopts the combustion equipment suitable for the combustion of biomass fuel - reciprocating grate. In the structural design of the boiler, the furnace space of the boiler is larger than that of the traditional boiler, and the reasonable arrangement of the secondary air is conducive to the full combustion of a large amount of volatile matter released instantaneously during the combustion of biomass fuel. The boiler can be equipped with oil (gas) ignition burner to realize ignition automation. Henan Fully automatic steam generator The feeding, combustion, slag removal, water supply and ignition of the boiler can be automatically controlled, and the operation is convenient. The boiler is equipped with an automatic ash cleaning device, which can remove the ash on the heating surface of the boiler in time to ensure the efficient and stable operation of the boiler. The tail of the boiler is equipped with an economizer, or an air preheater according to the user's needs. Compared with the traditional boiler, the boiler has higher efficiency and lower exhaust gas temperature. High efficiency thermal insulation materials are used, the boiler surface temperature is low, and the heat dissipation loss can be ignored. vertical Fully automatic steam generator factory All pressure parts are made of excellent boiler steel in strict accordance with Chinese national codes and standards. Each boiler shall be strictly inspected and tested before leaving the factory, including hydrostatic test and X-ray inspection. Manholes, inspection doors, fire observation holes, etc. are set to facilitate maintenance. The major characteristics of biomass boiler are: energy conservation, environmental protection, and easy installation and use.